The kind of document shown in the accompanying figure starts with a heading, which should include all except which of the following ____.
a. a brief...
In projects where it is desirable to obtain input from a large number of people, a(n) ____, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, can be a valuable tool.
In projects where it is desirable to obtain input from a large number of people, a(n) ____, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, can be a...
Software such as Microsoft OneNote is a type of ____ software.
Software such as Microsoft OneNote is a type of ____ software.
a. PIM
b. Personal data management
c. Project data management
d. PDA
Answer:...
A category of information management software or programs designed for the large amount of information generated by an IT project is called _____.
A category of information management software or programs designed for the large amount of information generated by an IT project is called _____.
a....
Some ____, such as Microsoft Outlook, include a personal calendar, a to-do list, and powerful contact management features.
Some ____, such as Microsoft Outlook, include a personal calendar, a to-do list, and powerful contact management features.
a. PIMs
b. laptops
c....
A common tool for showing the distribution of a questionnaire or sampling results is a vertical bar chart called a(n) ____.
A common tool for showing the distribution of a questionnaire or sampling results is a vertical bar chart called a(n) ____.
a. flowchart
b. histogram
c....
When preparing a representative sample from a list of 200 customers who complained about errors in their statements, a ____ might select any 20 customers.
When preparing a representative sample from a list of 200 customers who complained about errors in their statements, a ____ might select any 20 customers.
a....
When preparing a representative sample from a list of 200 customers who complained about errors in their statements, a ____ could ensure the sample is balanced geographically by selecting five customers from each of four zip codes.
When preparing a representative sample from a list of 200 customers who complained about errors in their statements, a ____ could ensure the sample...
When preparing a representative sample from a list of 200 customers who complained about errors in their statements, a ____ might select every tenth customer for review.
When preparing a representative sample from a list of 200 customers who complained about errors in their statements, a ____ might select every tenth...
When studying an information system, examples of actual documents should be collected using a process called ____.
When studying an information system, examples of actual documents should be collected using a process called ____.
a. stratification
b. randomization
c....
If an interviewee gives only short or incomplete responses to open-ended questions, a systems analyst should do which of the following ____.
If an interviewee gives only short or incomplete responses to open-ended questions, a systems analyst should do which of the following ____.
a. switch...
Supporters of neutral locations for interviews believe that it ____.
Supporters of neutral locations for interviews believe that it ____.
a. makes the interviewee feel comfortable during the meeting
b. gives the interviewee...
In an interview, ____ are questions that ask a person to evaluate something by providing limited answers to specific responses or on a numeric scale.
In an interview, ____ are questions that ask a person to evaluate something by providing limited answers to specific responses or on a numeric scale.
a....
In an interview, ____ limit or restrict the response.
In an interview, ____ limit or restrict the response.
a. open-ended questions
b. closed-ended questions
c. leading questions
d. range-of-response...
In an interview, ____ encourage spontaneous and unstructured responses.
In an interview, ____ encourage spontaneous and unstructured responses.
a. open-ended questions
b. closed-ended questions
c. leading questions
d....
In a(n) ____ structure, which usually is based on interpersonal relationships, some people have more influence or knowledge than appears on an organization chart.
In a(n) ____ structure, which usually is based on interpersonal relationships, some people have more influence or knowledge than appears on an organization...
In addition to direct costs, systems developers must identify and document indirect expenses that contribute to the ____.
In addition to direct costs, systems developers must identify and document indirect expenses that contribute to the ____.
a. TCO
b. REJ
c. FDD
d....
The term ____ refers to a system's ability to handle increased business volume and transactions in the future.
The term ____ refers to a system's ability to handle increased business volume and transactions in the future.
a. scalability
b. reliability
c. compatibility
d....
To evaluate ____, a systems analyst needs information about projected future volume for all outputs, inputs, and processes.
To evaluate ____, a systems analyst needs information about projected future volume for all outputs, inputs, and processes.
a. scalability
b. reliability
c....
____ is a typical example of a system requirement for the control category.
____ is a typical example of a system requirement for the control category.
a. The customer analysis system must produce a quarterly report that...
__ is a typical example of a system requirement for the performance category.
__ is a typical example of a system requirement for the performance category.
a. The purchasing system must provide suppliers with up-to-date specifications
b....
___ is a typical example of a system requirement for the process category.
___ is a typical example of a system requirement for the process category.
a. The Web site must report online volume statistics every four hours...
____ is a typical example of a system requirement for the input category.
____ is a typical example of a system requirement for the input category.
a. As a final step in year-end processing, the payroll system must update...
____ is a typical example of a system requirement for the output category.
____ is a typical example of a system requirement for the output category.
a. Manufacturing employees must swipe their ID cards into data collection...
Which of the following is a general category of system requirements?
Which of the following is a general category of system requirements?
a. daily reports
b. inputs
c. response time
d. login security
Answer:...
A(n) ____ diagram shows the timing of interactions between objects as they occur.
A(n) ____ diagram shows the timing of interactions between objects as they occur.
a. timing
b. ordering
c. orientation
d. sequence
Answer:...
In a use case diagram, the user becomes a(n) ____, with a specific role that describes how he or she interacts with a system.
In a use case diagram, the user becomes a(n) ____, with a specific role that describes how he or she interacts with a system.
a. agent
b. actor
c....
A ____ is a UML technique that visually represents the interaction between users and an information system.
A ____ is a UML technique that visually represents the interaction between users and an information system.
a. TCO
b. data schematic
c. use case...
The ____ is a widely used method of visualizing and documenting software systems design.
The ____ is a widely used method of visualizing and documenting software systems design.
a. UML
b. TCO
c. FDD
d. REJ
Answer:...
A(n) ____ is a top-down representation of a function or a process.
A(n) ____ is a top-down representation of a function or a process.
a. UML
b. TCO
c. FDD
d. REJ
Answer:...
Using a(n) ____, an analyst can show business functions and break them down into lower-level functions and processes.
Using a(n) ____, an analyst can show business functions and break them down into lower-level functions and processes.
a. UML
b. TCO
c. FDD
d. REJ
Answer:...
In a(n) ____, team members prepare to lunge at each other to achieve their objectives.
In a(n) ____, team members prepare to lunge at each other to achieve their objectives.
a. dodge
b. resequencing
c. scrum
d. adaptation
Answer:...
The primary advantage of RAD is that ____.
The primary advantage of RAD is that ____.
a. systems can be developed more quickly with significant cost savings
b. the company's strategic business...
RAD relies heavily on ____.
RAD relies heavily on ____.
a. prototyping
b. management direction
c. agile methods
d. Scrum
Answer:...
___ are especially important to a systems analyst who must work with people at all organizational levels, balance conflicting needs of users, and communicate effectively.
___ are especially important to a systems analyst who must work with people at all organizational levels, balance conflicting needs of users, and communicate...
Greater user involvement in the system development process usually results in ____.
Greater user involvement in the system development process usually results in ____.
a. poorer communication
b. more satisfied users
c. slower development...
___ enable a systems analyst to identify a problem, evaluate the key elements, and develop a useful solution.
___ enable a systems analyst to identify a problem, evaluate the key elements, and develop a useful solution.
a. Analytical skills
b. Artistic skills
c....
One of the main activities in the systems analysis phase is ____ modeling, which involves fact-finding to describe the current system and identification requirements for the new system.
One of the main activities in the systems analysis phase is ____ modeling, which involves fact-finding to describe the current system and identification...
The ____ phase of the SDLC includes four main activities: requirements modeling, data and process modeling, object modeling, and consideration of development strategies.
The ____ phase of the SDLC includes four main activities: requirements modeling, data and process modeling, object modeling, and consideration of development...
A project triangle shows three legs: _____.
A project triangle shows three legs: _____.
a. project cost, scope, and time
b. project cost, size, and scope
c. project size, scope, and time
d....
When a project manager first recognizes that a project is in trouble, the options available to her include ____.
When a project manager first recognizes that a project is in trouble, the options available to her include ____.
a. expanding the project requirements
b....
Problems with timetables and project milestones can indicate ____.
Problems with timetables and project milestones can indicate ____.
a. recognition of task dependencies
b. continuity of project personnel
c. good...
___ is a possible cause of cost overruns related to human resource issues.
___ is a possible cause of cost overruns related to human resource issues.
a. unrealistic estimates
b. poor monitoring of progress
c. inaccurate...
When an information system does not meet business requirements, causes might include ____.
When an information system does not meet business requirements, causes might include ____.
a. identified requirements
b. adequately defined scope
c....
A continuous risk-tracking process can ____.
A continuous risk-tracking process can ____.
a. identify new risks
b. prevent human resource turnover issues
c. increase employee satisfaction
d....
A risk ____ plan is a proactive effort to anticipate a risk and describe an action plan to deal with it.
A risk ____ plan is a proactive effort to anticipate a risk and describe an action plan to deal with it.
a. identification
b. management
c. response
d....
Most risk identifications include a brief description of ____.
Most risk identifications include a brief description of ____.
a. the team member who might cause a risk to occur
b. who would be responsible for...
A risk management plan includes a review of ____.
A risk management plan includes a review of ____.
a. employees
b. project scope
c. program code
d. open source
Answer:...
A ____ is an event that could affect a project negatively.
A ____ is an event that could affect a project negatively.
a. menace
b. threat
c. doubt
d. risk
Answer: ...
A _____ cannot be started until one or more other tasks are completed.
A _____ cannot be started until one or more other tasks are completed.
a. dependent task
b. concurrent task
c. predecessor task
d. all of the above
Answer:...
When maintaining schedules, if enough ____ and frequent checkpoints exist, problems will be detected rapidly.
When maintaining schedules, if enough ____ and frequent checkpoints exist, problems will be detected rapidly.
a. success indices
b. critical paths
c....
Project managers always must be aware of the ____ path, so they can monitor the vital tasks and keep the project on track.
Project managers always must be aware of the ____ path, so they can monitor the vital tasks and keep the project on track.
a. vital
b. baseline
c....
A ____ path includes all tasks that are vital to the project schedule.
A ____ path includes all tasks that are vital to the project schedule.
a. vital
b. baseline
c. critical
d. foundational
Answer:...
When two or more concurrent tasks depend on a single prior task, the concurrent tasks are called ____ tasks.
When two or more concurrent tasks depend on a single prior task, the concurrent tasks are called ____ tasks.
a. descendent
b. successor
c. children
d....
Two or more concurrent tasks often depend on a single prior task, which is called a(n) ____ task.
Two or more concurrent tasks often depend on a single prior task, which is called a(n) ____ task.
a. predecessor
b. a priori
c. antecedent
d. ancestor
Answer:...
When several tasks can start at the same time, each is called a(n) ____ task.
When several tasks can start at the same time, each is called a(n) ____ task.
a. synchronous
b. asynchronous
c. baseline
d. concurrent
Answer:...
In a PERT/CPM chart, each task has which of the following ____.
In a PERT/CPM chart, each task has which of the following ____.
a. references to successor tasks
b. references to predecessor tasks
c. start day/date
d....
A ____ might involve maximums for one or more resources.
A ____ might involve maximums for one or more resources.
a. successor task
b. task group
c. constraint
d. bottom-up technique
Answer:...
In addition to tasks, every project has ____, which are reference points used to monitor progress and manage the project.
In addition to tasks, every project has ____, which are reference points used to monitor progress and manage the project.
a. targets
b. milestones
c....
An event is a recognizable reference point that you can use to ____.
An event is a recognizable reference point that you can use to ____.
a. monitor progress
b. assign people
c. manage time
d. allocate money
Answer:...
The first step in creating a WBS is to ____.
The first step in creating a WBS is to ____.
a. mark all recognizable events
b. determine time requirements
c. identify all tasks
d. estimate task...
A(n) ____ chart displays complex task patterns and relationships.
A(n) ____ chart displays complex task patterns and relationships.
a. Gantt
b. index
c. PERT/CPM
d. task
Answer:...
Many project managers find ____ charts more helpful for scheduling, monitoring, and controlling projects.
Many project managers find ____ charts more helpful for scheduling, monitoring, and controlling projects.
a. Gantt
b. PERT/CPM
c. index
d. task
Answer:...
The first step in the creation of a PERT/CPM chart is to ____.
The first step in the creation of a PERT/CPM chart is to ____.
a. determine the logical order of project tasks
b. identify the graphical planning...
PERT/CPM is called a(n) ____ technique because it analyzes a large, complex project as a series of individual tasks.
PERT/CPM is called a(n) ____ technique because it analyzes a large, complex project as a series of individual tasks.
a. top-down
b. bottom-up
c....
The accompanying figure shows task ____, which simplify a complex task by combining several activities.
The accompanying figure shows task ____, which simplify a complex task by combining several activities.
a. groups
b. clusters
c. aggregates
d. links
Answer:...
Effective project reporting requires ____.
Effective project reporting requires ____.
a. strong communication skills
b. staffing the project team
c. creating Gantt charts
d. assigning specific...
For a project manager, reporting _____.
For a project manager, reporting _____.
a. involves controlling capital
b. includes informing management, users, and the project team about the progress...
For a project manager, monitoring _____.
For a project manager, monitoring _____.
a. requires guiding, supervising, and coordinating the project team's workload
b. involves controlling capital
c....
A project manager's scheduling function _____.
A project manager's scheduling function _____.
a. involves guiding, supervising, and coordinating the project team's workload
b. includes monitoring...
A project manager's planning _____.
A project manager's planning _____.
a. involves guiding, supervising, and coordinating the project team's workload
b. includes monitoring the progress...
Which of the following are metrics of a successful project ____.
Which of the following are metrics of a successful project ____.
a. late completion
b. completion with the same personnel as were on the team at the...
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